eds shoes

What Are ESD Shoes?

Definition:

ESD Shoes, or Electrostatic Discharge Shoes, are specialized footwear designed to prevent the buildup of static electricity in the human body and safely discharge it to the ground. These shoes protect sensitive electronic components from static discharge that could occur during handling.

They are essential components of ESD control programs in electronics manufacturing, cleanrooms, and explosive environments.

How Do ESD Shoes Work?

The human body naturally builds up electrostatic charges through movement, especially in environments with synthetic materials. ESD shoes are made from conductive or dissipative materials that create a low-resistance path from the body through the shoe sole to an ESD-safe floor, neutralizing the charge.

 Working Mechanism:

• The shoe sole is made of conductive rubber or PU with a resistance range typically between 1 × 10⁵ Ω and 1 × 10⁹ Ω.

• A conductive insole and ESD sock or contact strip ensure the static from the body flows through the shoe.

• The charge flows to conductive flooring and is safely discharged to ground.

Key Features of ESD Shoes

Types of ESD Shoes

1. ESD Work Shoes (Formal/Closed Style)

• Used in electronics assembly, aerospace, or medical manufacturing

• Can look like sneakers, loafers, or Oxfords

2. ESD Safety Shoes (Steel Toe / Composite Toe)

• Combine static control with impact protection

• Ideal for factory, warehouse, and logistics

3. ESD Slippers / Sandals

• Often used in cleanroom environments

• Lightweight and breathable

4. ESD Boot Covers or Overshoes

• Used in ultra-clean environments over regular footwear

Applications of ESD Shoes

How to Choose the Right ESD Shoes

1. Check Compliance

• Meets standards: IEC 61340-5-1, ANSI/ESD STM9.1

2. Determine Resistance Needs

• Choose based on your ESD floor system (dissipative vs. conductive)

3. Type of Work

• Safety toe for mechanical work, breathable styles for cleanrooms

4. Fit and Comfort

• Good arch support and cushioning for long shifts

5. Environment

• Waterproof or breathable options depending on location

6. Maintenance

• Clean regularly; check for sole wear — worn soles can lose ESD effectiveness

Difference: ESD Shoes vs. Antistatic Shoes

Testing & Certification

ESD Shoes are typically tested for:

• Electrical resistance

• Surface resistance (floor and footwear together)

• Continuity from insole to outsole

Testing methods:

• IEC 61340-4-3

• ANSI/ESD STM9.1

• ASTM F150

Summary